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Phenotypic Assessment of Variability in Tillering and Early Development in Ryegrass (Lolium spp.)

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingC1: Articles in proceedingspeer-review

    Abstract

    Tillering is enormously variable in the genus Lolium. Exploitation of tillering characteristics in breeding programs requires a systematic characterization of this trait at the between-species, within-species, and within-cultivar levels. We have analyzed tillering in forage and turf cultivars of L. perenne, forage cultivars of L. multiflorum and annual L. temulentum genotypes. The collection was also enriched with wild L. perenne populations. The tillering phenotype is investigated based on total tiller number, tiller orders, regrowth capacity after cutting, plant height and diameter. All of these traits showed great heterogeneity between and within accessions. As expected, turf grasses had the most tillers and L. temulentum the least. Regrowth after cutting was not linked to the general tillering capacity of an accession, suggesting that different genetic mechanisms control tillering and re-growth. These results, which are based on the evaluation of individual plants, provide a first set of observations for understanding tillering behavior in Lolium.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationSustainable use of genetic diversity in forage and turf breeding
    EditorsC Huyghe
    Number of pages6
    Publication date2010
    Pages155-160
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2010
    EventConference of the Eucarpia Fodder and Amenity Species Section Location: La Rochelle, FRANCE Date: 2009 - La Rochelle, France
    Duration: 11-May-200914-May-2009

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